Markets appeared rattled early Friday after President Donald Trump said he had tested positive for the coronavirus causing the disease COVID-19 as traders wonder what’s next and put a spotlight on the presidential line of succession. Trump tweeted that he and first lady Melania Trump are starting their “quarantine and recovery process.”
Here is a primer on the presidential line of succession and whether a presidential candidate could be replaced on the ballot when an Election Day lies just a month in the future.
Related:Trump being taken to Walter Reed Medical Center for evaluation after diagnosis
Also read:Trump ‘fatigued but in good spirits,’ White House doctor says
If a president, Trump in this case, can no longer serve as president for health reasons, the vice president, with Trump’s No. 2 being Mike Pence, would take the reins and presumably quickly pick a fellow partisan to serve as his vice president, just as Gerald Ford succeeded Richard Nixon upon the Republican president’s resignation and tapped Nelson Rockefeller.
Pence tested negative for the disease caused by the coronavirus on Friday morning and “remains in good health and wishes the Trumps well in their recovery,” his press secretary said on Twitter.
But if Pence, a former Indiana governor, ended up becoming somehow not available to act as commander-in-chief, the line of succession would get into the weeds a little.
Next in line is House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, the California Democrat, followed by the Senate’s most senior Republican, Sen. Chuck Grassley of Iowa, who is that chamber’s president pro tempore.
After that, members of the Cabinet are tapped, starting with the secretary of state (currently Mike Pompeo), followed by the Treasury secretary (Steven Mnuchin), defense secretary (Mark Esper), the attorney general (Bill Barr) and the interior secretary (David Bernhardt).
Related:Mnuchin tested negative for coronavirus Friday morning, Treasury says
And see:Trump tested positive for coronavirus — here’s everything we know so far
The line of succession then goes on down through the rest of the Cabinet, with the order based on how long ago their department was created, so the head of the Department of Homeland Security, founded in 2002, is last. Chad Wolf heads that department in an acting capacity as he has not been confirmed by the Senate, and the Government Accountability Office has determined that both Wolf and his acting deputy have been in place illegally. A further wrinkle is that Trump’s transportation secretary, Elaine Chao, who is married to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, isn’t eligible to ascend to the presidency because she is not a natural-born U.S. citizen, having been born in Taiwan to Chinese parents.
A temporary transfer of power to the vice president is also possible. That happened in 2007 for a couple of hours, when former President George W. Bush was anesthetized for a routine colonoscopy and former Vice President Dick Cheney was acting president.
In terms of how the Nov. 3 election could change, election-law expert Rick Hasen said in a blog post overnight that “as a matter of national importance we need to ask what would happen if one of the presidential candidates died or became incapacitated” before Election Day. He said “ballots are already out and millions of people have already voted,” so it “seems impossible” to put a new name on the ballot.
“While things are not certain, what’s most likely [is] that the election would take place on time with the deceased or incapacitated candidate’s name on the ballot, and then there would be a question [as to whether] legislatures would allow presidential electors of each state to vote for someone other than the deceased candidate,” wrote Hasen, a professor of law and political science at the University of California, Irvine.
“This could lead to a whole lot of mischief if, say, the Pennsylvania Republican legislature tried, over the Democratic governor’s objection, to appoint electors to vote for Pence (if it were Trump who could no longer be a candidate) despite a vote [by] the people of Pennsylvania for Biden over Trump.”
These new dimensions of uncertainty, as well as disappointment over the September nonfarm-payrolls report, put pressure on the U.S. stock market SPX, -0.95% DJIA, -0.48%, which closed with losses on Friday.
Related:Dow sinks over 400 points as Trump contracts coronavirus and jobs report disappoints
And see:Markets, and analysts, seem unsure how to react to jarring news Trump has COVID-19
“There would be a ton of uncertainty if we faced such a tragedy as a presidential candidate dying during this period,” Hasen said.
