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A gauge for Latin American currencies
rose on Friday as the dollar dipped, clawing back some gains in
a volatile week marred by risk-off sentiment on global growth
fears, while Mexico’s peso strengthened after its central bank
hiked interest rates.
Mexico’s peso gained 0.7% against the dollar,
bouncing off one-week lows after the Bank of Mexico on Thursday
raised the benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points to 7.0%,
as expected.
Peru’s sol slipped 0.3% even after its own central
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bank raised rates by 50 basis points to 5%, the tenth
consecutive hike as the copper-producing Andean nation battles
spiraling inflation.
Argentina’s central bank, too, announced a hike in the
benchmark interest rate by 200 basis points to 49% after data
earlier in the day showed inflation in the 12 months through
April was running at 58%.
“Inflation has risen to levels dangerous, and the only way
in theory to combat that is raising rates, but central bank
action isn’t determining the value of foreign currency
currently… We need global factors to come together for a more
positive Latam outlook, as everything is so downwardly revised,”
said Juan Perez, director of trading at Monex USA.
MSCI’s index of Latam currencies edged 0.1%
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higher for the week, as it managed to keep its head above water
after the greenback saw a boost in late April on U.S. rate hike
expectations. Chile’s peso and Colombia’s peso
hovered near pandemic lows.
“We’re back to the levels of market fear and chaos as in the
beginning of the pandemic in 2020 – 2022 is another moment of
shock,” Perez added, citing risks around China, rising U.S.
interest rates, slowing growth and the war in Ukraine.
Latin American stocks were headed for a 0.1%
weekly gain by midday trading after a week which saw investors
moving away from riskier assets amid broader recessionary fears,
and were tracking their sixth straight week in the red.
Headlines pointing to smoother commercial trade, new trade
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patterns with Latin American countries or a resolution in the
Russia-Ukraine war could lift stocks in the weeks to come,
analysts say.
Brazil’s real, Chile’s peso and Colombia’s
peso were set for their fourth straight weeks in the red,
skidding between 0.1% and 1.2% on the week.
Petrobras shares jumped 1.7%, boosting Brazil’s
benchmark Bovespa. Brazil’s antitrust watchdog CADE said
the sale of the state-run oil company’s Reman refinery to fuel
distributor Atem was approved with no restrictions.
Key Latin American stock indexes and currencies at 2014 GMT:
Stock indexes Latest Daily %
change
MSCI Emerging Markets 1005.54 1.79
MSCI LatAm 2257.17 2.16
Brazil Bovespa 107160.51 1.39
Mexico IPC 49534.93 0.46
Chile IPSA 4849.99 2.88
Argentina MerVal 88612.42 3.615
Colombia COLCAP 1512.12 0.42
Currencies Latest Daily %
change
Brazil real 5.0576 -0.02
Mexico peso 20.1118 0.65
Chile peso 860.3 0.50
Colombia peso 4103.45 -0.01
Peru sol 3.788 -0.74
Argentina peso (interbank) 117.4200 -0.14
Argentina peso (parallel) 200.5 1.50
(Reporting by Anisha Sircar and Shreyashi Sanyal in Bengaluru
Editing by Alistair Bell)
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