In a significant move likely to spark controversy, the government is set to permit fossil fuel companies to conduct oil and gas exploration beneath offshore wind-power sites for the first time.

This announcement, slated for Friday, has drawn criticism from environmentalists, who argue it signals a departure from the climate agenda.

The North Sea Transition Authority (NSTA), responsible for regulating North Sea oil and gas production, will unveil plans to grant licenses to approximately 30 companies for hydrocarbon exploration on sites designated for future offshore wind farms.

While this decision has raised concerns among environmental campaigners, it may provide a political boost to Prime Minister Sunak amidst anticipated losses in the local elections. However, critics, including former net zero tsar Chris Skidmore, condemn the move as detrimental to the UK’s climate reputation and advocate for increased investment in renewables.

Notably, the exploration itself will not involve drilling, with companies primarily using data to assess profitability. Proponents argue that if sites under wind farms are deemed suitable for production, oil and gas platforms can leverage wind turbine power to reduce emissions. Nonetheless, experts caution that emissions from burning extracted fuels will outweigh any savings in extraction processes, potentially undermining investor confidence in the green energy sector.

Sunak has faced scrutiny for policy shifts, including delaying the end of petrol and diesel car sales and approving the Rosebank oilfield project. While the government justifies these actions as efforts to lower energy costs and enhance security, critics perceive them as divisive tactics ahead of the upcoming general election.

The move marks a significant shift in North Sea oil and gas licensing, as it opens areas previously leased to offshore wind operators. Despite government assertions regarding energy security and economic growth, renewable energy advocates stress the importance of prioritising offshore wind over fossil fuels for both environmental and economic reasons.

As the energy landscape evolves, debates over the balance between fossil fuels and renewables are likely to intensify, with implications for the UK’s climate goals and economic priorities.